Liability shared between the supplier and the bank  A supplyer A issues an invoie to its customer B and sen dit to its agent C by email. The email is hacked by a hacker D and sent to the customer B with modified bank details. B pays the...

A conference was held on 08/12/2023 in which our firm took part with Mr Antoine Touzain, Professor at the University of Rouen-Normandie, and Mrs Christine Foucher-Gros President of the Commercial Chamber of the Rouen Court of Appeal before an audience of legal experts.A reminder of...

During the last Bastille Day celebrations in Paris, the French President welcomed the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, an opportunity for our firm to review our experience of working with Indian lawfirms in New Delhi and Mumbai. Several examples of legal cases between France and...

/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px} Hiring an employee / Permanent establishment / Sales agent contract / Creation of a subsidiary A French company wants to develop its business in the Czech Republic. It proposes to employ an employee to handle...

/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}International contracts Background: A French distributor and a foreign manufacturer located in the European Union have maintained a constant and regular stream of business for several years. Notwithstanding the absence of writing, there is...

/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}International contracts In the United Arab Emirates, a contract can be formed on anything that is not prohibited, contrary to public order or morality. Once entered into, this contract becomes binding between the parties...

/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px} International contracts International Distribution Contract; French law applicable to the contract – public order; court having jurisdiction; substantial modification of the contract at the time of renewal; sudden termination of an established business relationship;...

Commercial Company; minority shareholder; abuse of majority for failure to distribute dividends; limitation period. A shareholder domiciled in the European Union is a minority shareholder of a joint stock company (Société par Actions Simplifiée – SAS) under French law. The majority shareholders were refusing to distribute...

/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}Cass. Civ 1e, 14 December 2022, appeal no. 21-22.037, published judgment In its recent ruling of 14 December 2022, the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation) reiterated that, while trial judges are not bound...